49 question，It’s all multiple choice questions. I need it in 30 minutes.
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问题 11 分
Which leisure theory, developed by Dr. Csiksentmihalyi, explains the concept of when
skill and challenge are equally met which may result in an individual having an optimal
experience during a leisure activity which may include characteristics of distorted time ,
intense concentration, self-consciousness disappearing and the experience becoming
gratifying for its own sake with little concern for external rewards?
COMPETENCE-EFFECTANCE
FLOW
STATES OF MIND
SELF-AS-ETERTAINMENT
标记此问题问题 21 分
What meaning did leisure pursuits give the ancient Romans?
ENTERTAINMENT AND PLEASURE
HARMONY
INTELLECTUAL AND PHYSICAL PERFECTION
RELAXATION
标记此问题问题 31 分
Eating, playing sports, flirting, child’s play and even fear are considered what type of
pleasure?
INTELLECTUAL
EXPRESSIVE
SENSORY
NONE OF THE ABOVE
The Han Dynasty of ancient China pursued both activities of the mind and body in which
type of arts?
SERVILE AND MARTIAL
LIBERAL AND LITERARY
MARTIAL AND LITERARY
SERVILE AND LIBERAL
标记此问题问题 51 分
In medieval Europe, leisure was found and pursued through feudalism and revolved
around what type of skills?
WAR
LITERACY
BOTH A AND B
NONE OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 61 分
Which leisure theory explains that we choose leisure that becomes an extension of
work? Individuals that utilize this theory use the same skills and attitudes used at work to
mimic in leisure.
COMPETENCE-EFFECTANCE
COMPENSATION
SPILL-OVER
FLOW
标记此问题问题 71 分
Which two protestant reformers rebelled against the Catholic Church and the Greek ideal
making work the foundation of a good life rather than leisure?
MARTIN CALVIN AND JOHN LUTHER
JOHN CALVIN AND DAVID WESLEY
DAVID WESLEY AND MARTIN LUTHER
MARTIN LUTHER AND JOHN CALVIN
标记此问题问题 81 分
Which 18th century play theory suggests that play is a result of pent up or stored energy
that needs to be released and can be seen in leisure activities such as tag?
ENERGY SURPLUS
RELAXATION
CATHARSIS
PSYCHOANALYTICAL
标记此问题问题 91 分
In what era was there a rebirth of the arts as being an acceptable leisure pursuit? This is
also a time when famous artists and musicians were born that included Michelangelo,
Leonardo da Vinci, and Shakespeare?
MIDDLE AGES
RENAISSANCE
CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
REFORMATION
标记此问题问题 101 分
Which 19th and 20th century play theory suggest leisure is a response to a positive or
pleasurable experience and may be seen in a leisure activity of shooting hoops after
winning a basketball game earlier?
BEHAVIORISTIC
RELAXATION
COMPETENCE-EFFECTANCE
PSYCHOANALYTICAL
标记此问题问题 111 分
From the teaching of Confucius, ancient China’s pursuit of leisure would give them what
type of meaning?
SPECTACLE
HARMONY
RELAXATION
BODILY ADORNMENT
标记此问题问题 121 分
Which contemporary play theory suggest the need to control or produce effects upon the
environment during leisure activities and may be demonstrated by mastering every way
to throw a wad of paper into a trash can?
AROUSAL SEEKING
PSYCHOANALYTICAL
COMPETENCE-EFFECTANCE
BEHAVIORISTIC
标记此问题问题 131 分
Which type of leisure is considered to be a systematic pursuit of acquiring and
expressing the skills, knowledge, and experience of an activity throughout life?
CASUAL LEISURE
SERIOUS LEISURE
PROJECT-BASED LEISURE
NONE OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 141 分
Which 18th century play theory suggests play is used as an instinct to survive requiring
an individual to seek leisure that demonstrates skills needed for survival and can be seen
in leisure activities such as making an imaginary meal?
BEHAVIORISTIC
INSTINCT
COMPETENCE-EFFECTANCE
CATHARSIS
标记此问题问题 151 分
Which life stage is described as “a time when leisure is defined by the lifestyle the
individual lives with regard to the association with social institutions and intimate
relationship with others which can lead to the most fulfilling time in life or a mid-life
crisis?”
CHILDHOOD
ADOLESCENCES
ADULTHOOD
ELDERLY
标记此问题问题 161 分
Which leisure theory explains how well or the capacity an individual can fill free-time
where those high on the theory’s chart are never bored but those low on the theory’s
chart feel there is never anything to do or that they have too much free time? This theory
also has characteristics of feeling in control, mind play, and taking initiative to seek out
new places and others?
AROUSAL-SEEKING
PSYCHOANALYTICAL
COMPETENCE-EFFECTANCE
SELF-AS-ETERTAINMENT
标记此问题问题 171 分
What meaning did ancient Greeks pursue through leisure participation?
BODILY ADORNMENT
INTELLECTUAL AND PHYSICAL PERFECTIONS
PLEASURE AND ETERTAINMENT
NONE OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 181 分
Which of the following are leisure patterns that occur to parents when children are no
longer present at the home, which condition is referred to as empty nesters?
FALLING BACK IN LOVE THROUGH LEISURE ACTIVITIES
SEEK NEW BUT SEPARATE SOCIAL GROUPS AND ACTIVITIES
SEEK OUT GREATER WORK SATISFACTION THROUGH NEW CAREERS OR CIVIC
RESPONSIBILITIES
ALL OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 191 分
Finding pleasure through fantasy and contemplation as well as forming elite groups
within society like philosophers, politicians, and mystics are considered what type of
pleasure?
INTELLECTUAL
EXPRESSIVE
SENSORY
NONE OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 201 分
Which generation is patriotic, civically concerned, and adaptive, married early and
believed in completing their duty before pleasure and sought leisure through civic
volunteerism and today may live a snowbird lifestyle?
SILENT GENERATION
BABY BOOMERS
GENERATION X
MILLENNIALS
标记此问题问题 211 分
Which leisure theory explains that we choose leisure to satisfy needs that are not met at
work? Individuals that utilize this theory usually work repetitive, low-skilled and machinepaced jobs.
SPILLOVER
STATE OF MIND
COMPENSATION
SELF-AS-ENTERTAINMENT
标记此问题问题 221 分
In 1999, John Kelly developed a concept explaining there are two type of leisure
pursuits: those that are easily accessible and low cost that occur again and again
throughout the life span of an individual, and those activities that come and go or change
as an individual grows older. What is this concept known as?
STATE OF MIND
CORE PLUS BALANCE
BALANCE AND FLOW
CORE MINUS WORK
标记此问题问题 231 分
What generation celebrates diversity, is optimistic, sociable, seeks leisure through family
recreation and technology and is known to be friends with their parents?
SILENT GENERATION
BABY BOOMERS
GENERATION X
MILLENNIALS
标记此问题问题 241 分
When individuals mingle sensory and intellectual characteristics in a pursuit for pleasure
seeking leisure which could be demonstrated through painting and/or coaching, the
individual is seeking which type of pleasure?
INTELLECTUAL
EXPRESSIVE
SENSORY
NONE OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 251 分
Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle all believed that leisure was the means to what?
THE GOOD LIFE
BALANCE BETWEEN WORK AND FUN
MISERY
ALL OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 261 分
Aristotle believed that in order to have leisure one must have freedom from what?
SERVICE
OCCUPATION
SOCIETY
NONE OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 271 分
The leisure ideal in ancient Greece favored the concept of pursuing scholarship which
included reading, thinking, debating, discussing and studying. This concept was known
as what, which when interpreted meant leisure, a school, or a place of leisure?
FLOW
AESTHETICS
CAWLE
SCHOLE
标记此问题问题 281 分
The ancient Greeks believed in the concept of the games and develop 4 games that were
played during the year. One of these games is still present in our society known as the
Olympics. Who were the athletes/competitors of these games during ancient Greece?
LOWER CLASS, CITIZENS, MALES
SLAVES, SERVANTS, WHITE MALES
PRIVILEGED, NATIVE BORN, WHITE MALES
NATIVE BORN, MALES, CAPTURED CRIMINALS
标记此问题问题 291 分
John Kelly in 1982 developed a philosophy with elements of varying degrees of freedom
and meaning which determines the type of leisure that is being pursued. According to
Kelly’s philosophy, which of the following was the purest form of leisure?
RECUPERATIVE LEISURE
UNCONDITIONAL LEISURE
RELATIONAL LEISURE
ROLE-DETERMINED LEISURE
标记此问题问题 301 分
Which of the following were NOT participants in the Ludi, public games, during
the Roman Empire era?
SLAVES AND CRIMINALS
WILD ANIMALS
LOWER-CLASS CITIZENS
ALL OF THE ABOVE WERE PARTICIPANTS
标记此问题问题 311 分
Which of the following statement is not true about the Greeks pursuit of leisure?
NOBLE DEEDS, ATHLETIC PARTICIPATION, AND LEARNING WERE ENCOURAGED
AVAILABLE TO ALL WITHOUT REGARD TO SOCIAL STATUS
KNOWLEDGE AND HEALTH LED TO TRUE PLEASURE
ALL ABOVE STATEMENTS ARE TRUE
标记此问题问题 321 分
Around 4,000 BC the Kingdom of Kush was established in Africa. How did this society’s
pursuit of leisure give them meaning?
BODILY ADORNMENT
ENTERTAINMENT AND PLEASURE
PERFECTION
NONE OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 331 分
Which leisure theory, developed by John Neulinger, explains that leisure is a balance
between intrinsic reward and freedom and depending on the balance will determine the
degree of leisure experience/expression, of which there are six degrees moving from the
purest form of leisure where the activity is free from external control and is intrinsically
rewarding to the lowest degree where freedom is nonexistent and the only reward is an
external pay-off?
FLOW
COMPETENCE-EFFECTANCE
STATES OF MIND
BEHAVIORISTIC
标记此问题问题 341 分
The societies of ancient America pursued leisure through which type of activities that
gave them meaning?
SPECTACLE AND ENTERTAINMENT
INTELLECTUAL PERFECTION
HARMONY
CEREMONY
标记此问题问题 351 分
The ludi, public games, of Rome grew to add additional days for games as well as
holidays with each passing emperor. These game days and holidays were created by the
Roman politicians in order to do what with society?
GAIN FAVOR WITH THE PEOPLE
HAVE SOCIAL CONTROL
FOCUS SOCIETY’S ATTENTION TO THE GAMES RATHER THAN POLITICS
ALL OF THE ABOVE
标记此问题问题 361 分
Which 19th and 20th century play theory suggest play is used to release pent up
emotional energy and may be seen in leisure activities like racquetball which one may
purse after being dumped by a love one?
ENERGY SURPLUS
RELAXATION
CATHARSIS
BEHAVIORISTIC
标记此问题问题 371 分
What type of ritual or game was played by the ancient Americans in the Mayan
civilizations that were played on a football size field with high walls and had the goal of
getting a small rubber ball through a hoop high up one of the walls? This game often
carried high expectations and sometimes led to the losers being sacrificed.
LOC-A-CROSS
POK-A-STICK
LOC-A-TOK
POK-A-TOK
标记此问题问题 381 分
Which 18th century play theory suggests that play used to recuperate an individual from
fatigue and stress and may be seen in leisure activities such as taking a break during
homework to check a social media website?
CATHARSIS
RELAXATION
BEHAVIORISTIC
COMPETENCE-EFFECTANCE
标记此问题问题 391 分
How did Muhammad’s Empire pursuit of leisure give them meaning?
HARMONY
INTELLECTUAL PERFECTION
RELAXATION
ENTERTAINMENT
标记此问题问题 401 分
Which of the following does NOT describe play as defined by Johan Huizinga?
NOT SERIOUS BUT ABSORBS INTENSITY
INCLUDES ELEMENTS OF UNCERTAINTY
SENSE OF ILLUSION OR EXAGGERATION
EXISTS OUTSIDE ORDINARY LIFE
标记此问题问题 411 分
Being able to define leisure depends on three things that must be analyzed. Which of the
following is NOT one of the three things?
PEOPLE
ACTIVITY
PLACE
TIME
标记此问题问题 421 分
According to Max Kaplan, which of the Following is NOT a definition of Free Time?
TEMPORARY, INVOLUNTARY LEISURE OF THE UNEMPLOYED
PERMANENT, VOLUNTARY LEISURE OF THE DISABLED
VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT OF THE AGED
REGULARLY ALLOCATED, VOLUNTARY LEISURE OF THE EMPLOYED
标记此问题问题 431 分
Which of the following is NOT a Characteristic of FLOW?
INTENSE CONCENTRATION
EXPERIENCE IS GRATIFYING FOR ITS OWN SAKE
SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS BECOMES PRESENT
TIME BECOMES DISTORTED
标记此问题问题 441 分
Which 19th and 20th century play theory suggests that leisure is a pursued as a method
of mastering previous disturbing events or thoughts which is consider a mental illness
and may be demonstrated with a child yelling at her dolls after the child was yelled at by
her teacher?
AROUSAL SEEKING
CATHARSIS
BEHAVIORISTIC
PSYCHOANALYTICAL
标记此问题问题 451 分
What generation is educated and naturally mistrusts institutions due to influencing
experiences as water gate and divorces and focus on friends during leisure while
believing in a balance between work and leisure and seeking risks which may stem from
them being latch-key children?
SILENT GENERATION
BABY BOOMERS
GENERATION X
MILLENNIALS
标记此问题问题 461 分
Which life stage is described as “no distinction between work and leisure when the
individual seems to be in a constant magical world of play?”
CHILDHOOD
ADOLESCENCE
ADULTHOOD
ELDERLY
标记此问题问题 471 分
Which generation is educated, ecology minded, very active with wellness as a focus but
have a hectic lifestyle with no free time that marry late and never really retire and were
influenced by civil rights, suburbia, and rock and roll?
SILENT GENERATION
BABY BOOMERS
GENERATION X
MILLENNIALS
标记此问题问题 481 分
Which contemporary play theory suggests that leisure is used to seek stimulation by
making an activity more complex and seeking to master the complexity of the activity and
may be seen as you walk down the sidewalk while not stepping on a crack?
AROUSAL SEEKING
BEHAVIORISTIC
COMPETENCE-EFFECTANCE
PSYCHOANALYTICAL
Social Psychologists have suggested that individuals seek opportunities to play in order
to satisfy 3 of the following needs. Which of the following needs is NOT part of the Social
Psychology of Play?
AROUSAL SEEKING AND LEARNING
RESOLVE CONFLICT WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES
THE NEED TO CONTROL OR PRODUCE EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT
ALL OF THE ABOVE ARE PART OF THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PLAY
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